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Surrey
lies to the south of London and has long been shaped by its close
relationship with the capital. Historically, the county extended from
areas such as Wimbledon in the north-east down to Guildford in the
south-west. Over time, however, boundary changes—particularly in
1965—saw much of north-east Surrey incorporated into Greater London. At
the same time, Surrey gained areas such as Spelthorne from the historic
county of Middlesex.
These changes mean that Surrey family history often overlaps with
London records, particularly for ancestors who lived in the
north-eastern parts of the county. The historic county town of
Surrey is Guildford, but for many years the administrative centre
(County Hall) was based in Kingston upon Thames. Although Kingston was
historically part of Surrey, it became part of Greater London in 1965
and is now the principal town of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon
Thames.
Today, the Surrey History Centre in Woking is the main repository
for the county’s historic records. It holds a wide range of material
essential for family history research, including parish registers,
wills, maps, and local documents.
Your Surrey ancestors may have experienced very different ways of
life depending on when and where they lived. Much of the county was
traditionally rural, with many families working in agriculture or
associated trades. However, areas closer to London became increasingly
suburban over time, particularly with the growth of transport links
such as the railways. As a result, many Surrey residents commuted to
London or moved there for work, meaning family histories often span
both county and capital.
Understanding Surrey’s changing boundaries and its strong ties to
London is key to tracing your ancestors successfully. With the right
knowledge and access to local records, you can uncover a rich and
detailed picture of your Surrey heritage.
The map
below shows the old county of Surrey during the 19th century. Click on
the map for a larger version.

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